Jamir talks of return to Nagaland state politics The Morung Express
Jamir talks of return to Nagaland state politics The Morung Express
Dimapur, November 29 (MExN): Former Chief Minister and present Goa Governor SC Jamir has spoken out publicly for the first time on his possibility of returning to State politics ahead of the State Assembly Elections due in February 2008. While there has been much media speculation on his possible return to Nagaland, Jamir today told a press conference at Goa Raj Bhawan that he was prepared to go back to State politics if his services were required to maintain law and order and protect the sanctity of the Indian constitution.
“I am not afraid of militants and I am prepared to go back to state politics if my services can be used to maintain law and order, and protect the sanctity of the Indian Constitution,” he replied to a question if he is still willing to go back to Nagaland politics after the recent attack on him.
Asked why the militants hate him so much, Jamir replied that his ideologies and principles were diametrically opposite to that of the militants and that since they have thoroughly subverted the State administration, and knowing fully well that if at all he goes back to State politics he would ensure rule of law and maintenance of law and order, he said “perhaps they do not want to disturb the present arrangement.”
However, being asked when he is going back to Nagaland, Jamir said, “My duty is here in Goa, not there in Nagaland.”
Replying to another query if the Central Government is maintaining complete silence on the ambush because it fears it would derail the ongoing peace talks with the militant organizations, Jamir curtly replied, “Criminality has nothing to do with the peace talks. “It was not an attack on SC Jamir, it was an attack on the Constitutional head of a State,” he said.
Unity move should aim at unifying all Nagas : Rio Page News Service)
Dimapur, November 29: Chief minister, Neiphiu Rio today reminded every Nagas that the need of the hour in Naga society is unity, understanding and reconciliation. He assured that the NPF-led DAN Government would welcome any move for unity with the hope that it is genuinely aimed at unifying all Naga sections.
Rio, however, made it clear that unity among the Nagas cannot be sectoral, or only for certain section of the populace, but it should be for all Nagas. He was, perhaps, commenting on the recent unity move in the state amongst the warring Naga groups.
"It is understood that it may not be physically possible to achieve these aims immediately but there is no reason why we cannot strive for emotional unity and reconciliation, in order to present a common front for the Naga cause. However, we must also keep in mind that these factors need not necessarily be pre-conditions for moving ahead in our search for peace and solution to Naga political problem," he added.
No unification without Tangkhuls: NSCN (IM) CR ( Page News Service)
Dimapur, November 29: The NSCN (IM) Chakhesang Region has asserted that there cannot be unification and reconciliation if other Nagas such as the Nagas of Manipur or Tangkhuls are left behind or excluded.
A statement issued by NSCN (IM) Kilonser and caretaker of Chakhesang Region, Kedutsu Tsuzuh, said reconciliation and unity should be broad based.
The statement said a meeting of the Chakhesang Regional national workers held on November 27 last endorsed full support to the NSCN (IM) collective leaders, besides also appreciating and extending full support to the statement of Yaruiwo, Isak Chishi Swu, on reconciliation and unity through peaceful means.
The Chakhesang people firmly stands for an honorable solution spearheaded by the collective leaders, it said. The meeting, according to the statement, also termed the initiatives of the Western Sumi Hoho and some NSCN leaders from Sumi community for unity and reconciliation "at the expense of Naga nation as unfortunate and unwise."
"There is an obstinate feeling in their mind over the village establishment and eviction drive in the Intanki Forest and therefore aiming to take full rein over the Nagaland state in the name of unity and reconciliation," it added.
KNO president hails Naga unity move, slams Muivah S Singlianmang Guite Sangai Express
Lamka, Nov 29: The president of the Kuki National Organisation PS Haokip has hailed the Niuland Declaration of November 23 signed by C Singson of the NSCN Khaplang faction and Azheto Chophy of the IM.
“The declaration will be indelibly etched in Naga history as an unprecedented event to end bloodshed and fratricidal killing long-perpetrated by Th Muivah, general secretary of the NSCN-IM” reads his statement issued today. In his statement, PS Haokip explicitly slammed Muivah and portrayed him as a mercenary or reactionary traitor full of Marxist and Maoist rhetoric. With a ploy to unite the entire Naga people he projected the Kukis as enemy and managed to put at loggerheads the old and new Kukis, it arraigned on.
“Muivah also killed Rev Longri Ao, who was designated by the Nagaland Baptist Church Council (NBCC) to work for reconciliation among the Naga factions,” after which he fled to Burma he said.
According to Haokip ‘a few’ of the leaders killed in Nagaland because their noble aspirations for peace and unity of the Nagas contradicted Muivah’s ‘communalistic designs’ include Tobu, Chale, Gen Phuvezo and those NNC leaders eliminated on 14th August 1992 while celebrating the Naga Independece Day at Athibung. Other prominent leaders mentioned were Dally Margo General Secretary of NSCN-K, Lt Gen Lemchu, Zhekhovi, James Trakha Pochury, Asang Snock Pochury, Gen Phuvezo Chakesang and Chale Keivichusa.
Terming the latest attempt on the life of SC Jamir on 23 November as disgraceful, Haokip said ‘it is divine intervention that it was on the same day that the noble Semas and other tribes in Nagaland decided to disengage from the pathological lying leadership, who is anti-Christ.’ And on the claims of Muivah, that NSCN-IM are not responsible for the incident, it quoted the Nov 24 issue of Morung Express and said it was ‘stage managed’.
Haokip further said, “Muivah and his followers are a scourge to humanity, particularly our society. It is they who have brought the culture of guns and violence; it is they who indulge in drug trafficking who have desecrated our Churches by introducing politics into religion…How long are we going to tolerate this shame?”
The KNO president also recalled how the KNA were provided hospitality by the NSCN-K when they returned from the training camp of Kachin Independent Organisation.
“At this present-day, our enemy is one who thrives on continuing a culture of killing and assassinations. I urge my Naga brethren that we stand together to rid this human scourge from our society once and for all,” he said allegedly in reference to the NSCN-IM and its leadership
I’m not afraid of militants: Jamir Nagaland Post
PANAJI, NOV 29: Governor of Goa Dr. SC Jamir who survived an abortive assassination attempt on his life last Saturday by suspected militants in Nagaland, said his ideology was diametrically opposite to that of the militants since he strongly believed and upheld the unity and integrity of the Indian Union.
Addressing a press conference Wednesday at Raj Bhawan, the governor also said he was not afraid of militants and their threats.
To a query whether he was still willing to go back to Nagaland politics after the recent attack on him, the former chief minister of Nagaland said, “I am not afraid of militants and I am prepared to go back to state politics if my services can be used to maintain law and order, and protect the sanctity of the Indian Constitution.”
Asked why the militants hated him so much, Jamir replied that his ideologies and principles were diametrically opposite to that of the militants and that since they (militants) had thoroughly subverted the State administration, and knowing fully well that if at all he went back to State politics he would ensure rule of law and maintenance of law and order, he said “perhaps they do not want to disturb the present arrangement.”
Asked when he was going back to Nagaland, Jamir said, “My duty is here in Goa, not there in Nagaland.”
Replying to another query if the Central Government was maintaining complete silence on the ambush because it feared derailing the ongoing peace talks with the militant organizations, Jamir curtly replied, “Criminality has nothing to do with the peace talks. It was not an attack on SC Jamir, it was an attack on the Constitutional head of a State,” he said.
Asked how he felt about the Centre’s silence, Jamir said, “I do not know. It is very strange.”
He however, reiterated that those supposed to defend and protect Indian nationalism should do their duties.
The ambush on Goa’s Governor had been raised by both the Congress MPs of Goa Francis Sardinha and Shantaram Naik in Parliament during the Zero Hour and Discussion hour.
Meanwhile, the Navhind Times, a popular daily newspaper here in Goa in its in its editorial of November 26, 2007 expressed concern has this to say about the ambush: “What is really disturbing is the extremists of North East are now graduating under the guidance of the ISI and LTTE. They view the ceasefire as mechanism of the government of India to perpetrate excesses in the region. …The most unfortunate aspect of this agreement was the NDA government did not consult the concerned state governments of Manipur, Assam and Arunachal Pradesh. Even Mr Jamir who was the chief minister of Nagaland was not taken into confidence.”
Prominent intellectuals here in Goa have also suggested that the Goa Legislative Assembly “also pass a unanimous resolution condemning this attack. For the first time in Goa's history, our Governor visiting another State has been so cowardly and mercilessly attacked.”
Friday NPF puts up united front Morung Express News
Dimapur In an effort to salvage the remnants of its image following the resignation of several of its ‘strongmen’ in the party as well as the alliance, the NPF attempted to put on an impressive show of strength during the general convention of the party at DDSC Stadium, Dimapur, today. A huge crowd of more than 10, 000 people, made up a glorious mix of local and non-locals, shopkeepers, rickshaw and thela-pullers, filled every available seat in the stadium.
The general convention of the ruling party heralded the onset of the election fervor in the state with everyone playing their part to perfection. The Dimapur Municipal Council was not to be left behind as they motivated their respective wards to attend convention. Party representatives of all the districts came in throngs to declare their support to the NPF spurring Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio to a passionate rhetoric in Nagamese. The party also seemed to have made sure that all its ministers, MPs, parliamentary secretaries and MLAs were present and correct to dispel all speculations of a break-up within its organization.
Nearing the end of its five years term, every speaker at the convention made a dig at the ‘opponents’, who had predicted at the beginning of its term, that the NPF-led DAN Government would fall within a year or two. Not surprisingly, it also harped on the ‘developments’ ushered in within the five short years and also offered glimpses of what it had in store for the coming years. Referring to AICC general secretary of Nagaland, Margerat Alva’s comment during her last visit to the state that, “it is not Rio’s money”, that had brought these development, but grants and assistance from the Government of India, Rio whole heartedly agreed. The Chief Minister said that it was neither “Rio’s money” nor the “UPA Government’s money”, but that of the public, raised by taxes by the people of the country. He went on to add that this type of financial assistance had also been received in the past but the difference was that, this time, they were using it effectively for development of the State and the people.
Yet again, the Naga political problem took its exalted place in the speech of the party with the NPF reiterating its stand to strive for the solution of the problem. Rio also pointed out to the loophole in the Congress party’s newly added policy on the Naga issue copied from the NPF. He said that unlike the NPF’s stand for an “honourable settlement acceptable to the Nagas”, the Congress had put it as “acceptable to all the section of the Naga people”, and added that, to gain the approval of all the section of people, in a democracy, would prove an impossible task.
NPF President, Dr. Shurhozelie said that the decision for a negotiated settlement depends on the wisdom and desire of the conflicting parties and the State Government can only play the role to persuade the conflicting parties to understand and respect the wishes of the Naga people who want peace desperately. Digging out the issue of the “Bedrock of Naga Society”, Shurhozelie lashed out at the Congress saying that the document, which was distributed in thousands all over the country, could by no means, be a closed chapter, as claimed by the Congress. “If the Congress wants to close the chapter, let them reject the booklet through another booklet, point by point and apologise to the Naga people and distribute copies in thousands all over the country. Only then, they can talk about Naga political problem”, he ground out.
NPF Secretary General, in his secretarial report, informed that the election can be expected to be held in the last week of February and said that the party would make all efforts to set up candidates in all the 60 A/C. He added that preference would be given to the sitting members in their respective A/Cs, provided they applied for the ticket and if the party is satisfied with one’s position as a winning candidate.
Meanwhile, the General Convention of NPF at Dimapur today, adopted four resolutions in which it congratulated the DAN Government, headed by Rio for “ushering in an era of peace and development” and its record performance during the short span of four and half year. The resolution also stated that the party would strive to embark on a broad based Framework and streamline a multi-facet Holistic development Policy in its attempt to conquer new frontiers in the fields of Human resource and economic development with special emphasis on rural areas. The NPF party also reiterated its stand on the Naga issue and at the same time appealed to all the negotiating parties to be sincere and earnest in their effort to arrive at an early solution. And finally in view of the general election due shortly, the party extended the tenure of the present central office bearers along with all the Frontal organization was extended for a period of one year as recommended by the CEC.
GOVERNMENT OF THE
PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF NAGALIM
Ministry of Information & Publicity
Press Release
When the political game plan is fixed there follows an unholy nexus between the politicians and underground elements scheming for the programe that defile human value attached with high profile public leaders. S. C. Jamir who holds the gubernatorial post of Goa Governor exercised no moral restraint to go to the extent of resorting to the dirty scheme of organizing a “Stage Managed” ambush in connivance with his brain-child underground elements in Khaplang Group with the covert backing of some political leaders whose only thinking is to grab power by hook and crack and begin a sorts of war against the present set up under Indo-Naga ceasefire.
With such scheme of things S. C. Jamir and Khaplang Group General Secretary Kitovi worked out the plan in their meeting in Goa and Mokokchung. According to their scheming mischief the situation of the breakdown of law and order in Nagaland must be created in order to cry to the centre to impose President’s Rule.
With this programe fixed the game plan was set in motion in the evening of 23rd November at 7 PM in Mokokchung when S.C. Jamir was picked up by two MLAs in two black Scorpios and proceeded straight to Dimapur to his residence at Chumukedima. As planned, the next morning the convoy of vehicles with IRB moved out giving the seeming presence of Jamir in one of the vehicles. At the appointed hour of the ambush Jamir was already seated in the comfort of his house in Chumukedima and never on the spot as made out to be.
But such was the temerity of Jamir to blame the NSCN. The truth however must come out if the investigation into the ambush is to be processed in true spirit and honesty.
Significantly, the unfolding events dictate the game plan that was to follow. The Congress legislators in Nagaland demanded President’s Rule under the pretext of ‘deteriorating’ law and order.
The centre government should however be not too naive to act in hurry keeping in view the illogical observation of incident pointing the finger at NSCN. The fact that S. C. Jamir come all the way from Goa to execute this schemingly planned ambush is a fitting case of defiling the honour and respect that goes with the office of the Governor. The politics in Nagaland has gone the way of moral bankruptcy where anything are made to happen but for the heck of political power and other ulterior motive.
What is happening Niuland under the professed for NSCN unification is a part of Jamir’s scheme of things that reflects something destructive and not constructive for the ultimate political benefit of the Nagas.
Issued by: Ministry of Information & Publicity
‘Naga Society at crossroads of Change and Dev’ The Morung Express
Phek, November 29 (MExN): The Pfütsero College celebrated its Silver Jubilee with His Excellency, the Governor of Nagaland K. Sankaranarayanan as the Chief Guest, Prof. K. Kannan Vice Chancellor NU as Guest of Honour on November 29.
Conveying his congratulation, the Governor called upon the teachers, staff and students to realize that the Institution that we see today is because of the vision of the pioneers of this Institution and the efforts put by all towards realizing that vision.
“Students and Youth in Nagaland have the potential of playing a very vital role in society. Our Naga society is a young society and truly at the crossroads of Change and Development,” he said. He also spoke on the importance of quality education focused on education helping the students to get jobs and to get employed.
Later, he also said that the college has had great achievements in the past 25 years. “However, we must ensure that the tradition continues and we look forward to producing students who are not only good in academics but are also role models for the youth of today. In this regard I would also like to mention that stress must be given on discipline and on having ethics and values in education. At times, the youth and students are found wanting in matters of discipline and if it is made an integral part of education, especially at college level, this would go a long way in creating responsible, concerned citizens of tomorrow.”
Give us 5 more years to realize our vision for Nagaland: Rio Nagaland Page
Dimapur, November 29: Admitting that 5 years is not enough for the NPF-led DAN coalition to realize all its visions for the people of the state, Nagaland chief minister, Neiphiu Rio, on Thursday made a fervent appeal to the people of the state give the NPF another give more years to fully realize its dream.
"We have a vision for our people, backed up by a sincere commitment to work tirelessly for Nagaland to become a proud member of the global village, where our youth have their own identity and are able to stand on their own feet. This is our aim, and we appeal to the people to give us five more years," Rio said.
Addressing more than 10000 party workers at the NPF general convention here at the DDSC Stadium, the CM said the most important concern for the NPF-led DAN Government is the Naga political problem, which he assured his Government would continue to pursue till a honourable settlement acceptable to the Nagas is brought about.
Highlighting the developmental activities undertaken by his Government during the last more than 4 years, Rio said since the day DAN took over the reins of the Government, it had not rested till date to ensure that the process of development and progress is accelerated.
"Our efforts have been most successful, and we are not only changing the face of Nagaland, but the attitude of the people is also taking a positive turn. There has been a tremendous amount of development in the past five years, which cannot be compared to the efforts of any past government. …Our message "don't eat the seed, eat the fruits" with the slogan "back to the land" has paid dividends," he claimed.
Asserting that Nagaland is passing through a crucial period in several aspects, with India looking towards the North East so that the country can "look east", Rio said his Government has constantly been addressing the 'look east policy' in such a manner that Nagaland becomes a vital economic zone that plays as a link between the South East Asian countries and mainland India.
"As policy makers, we are not only looking east, but we are also looking west towards the mainland, so that we become an coneconomic hub that takes advantage of our geographical location in the changed national and global trends. We have to make the people understand that NPF, our state's own regional party is the best option for the Naga people at such an important period of time.
We have proven our sincerity and commitment for peace and development, we can face the people with our heads held high, and seek their support with our vision for our people," Rio said while pointing out that the forthcoming election would be a test for Naga identity, for regionalism and a test for the NPF to not only retain its position but to win the support of new friends and increase its numerical strength in the Assembly.
Asserting that "we have much in store for the coming years too", Rio assured that together with the people the NPF-led DAN Government will take Nagaland towards the path of peace, progress and prosperity. (Page News Service)
Nagas Unity Rev L.Suohie Mhasi The Morung Express
Nagas are of the same blood and each Naga Tribe can be identified as Nagas through the affinity of cultures. But our peoples were primitive and were placed under different administrative units. Our people under different administrative units did not know one another and were strangers to one another. But with the era of civilization ushered in, time has come for the Nagas to wake up and found ourselves as a scattered people, about half a century to live together under the roof of a political entity. The Naga to unite all of the Nagas living in contiguous areas and under NNC all Nagas have emotional unity. The stand maintained by NNC till the Shillong Accord has united Nagas to attain a Nationhood. It is not changed and I hope it cannot be changed because thousands of Nagas had suffered and died for that cause and we cannot let down then. Any Nagas or any Naga Organisation which deviates from the original Naga National Resolution will be ashamed before future generations.
Modern leadership though many of the leaders are capable to keep peace with that of the most advanced nations in many respects, they have created impediment to the unity of the Nagas. Some Naga National Organisations are discriminating the Nagas. The others which are pleading with Naga unity want unity through their power only. Nagas cannot be brought together by chasing one another with guns. Unity is possible only through loving kindness to one another, helping one another, contributing the best to one another in time of distress and through shedding tears of love for one another but not shedding the precious blood of one another. Hatred, bitterness, hostility, intolerance and threat are going on. Such evil elements only divide or split or break up unity instead of promoting unity. Those who have fractional mindedness are practicing factionalisms; they have missed the mark for Nagas’ unity.
The actual fact is that the Nagas who plan strategy to kill own people and are killing the people or creating endless troubles under whatever pretext are hypo critic Christians. They do not know what the cross of Christ is. It is because the heart is not touched by the Spirit of God.
Unity cannot come without reconciliation and reconciliation cannot come without repentance. So actually knowing God is the only solution. Knowing God actually means believing in him, fearing him and obeying him. Hence knowing God is the only answer. We must realize that the dream for unity of all of the Nagas ca be translated into reality through love and peace which is possible through knowing the living God only.
A discourse on conflict amongst the Nagas SK Victor
Generations may come and go but humanity remains. It is for the sake of humanity we should not be wedded to the past, we should advance into the future. No one passes through life twice, if therefore, there is any kindness we can show or any good thing we can do to any fellow being, let us do it now, for we shall not pass this way again. Time has come for all of us to come together and rebuild the broken wall of unity, peace, love, development and progress of our society with concerted efforts. We all are sailing in the same leaky ship. Each and everyone of us has certain responsibilities to be borne in mending the leakages. Let us sincerely and faithfully adhere to the principle of sustainable development: a development to meet the needs of the present generation without compromising the ability of the future generation to meet their needs. That can only happen if our minds and hearts are enlarged. Let us look at the insipient new world order, the new world society, a new world conscience, and a new world community. To go in tune with the winds of change is possible only through inner transformation of every citizens of Nagalim. As the world becomes smaller, we must allow our minds to become larger, we must change the axis of our thought and life. It is therefore essential for the leaders of 'Naga Today' to come together in an atmosphere of goodwill, sincerity and imagination with a determination to achieve solution. Whatever the difficulties may be, the search for solution should not be abandoned. My humble appeal goes to every right thinking citizen of Nagalim, most importantly, leaders and intelligentsia.
This is my humble search for certain emancipatory strategies/alternatives to the prevalent conflict amongst the Nagas without compromising the truth. I am sharing my personal views in a very simple way. Indeed, it is very painful to say even a sentence on Naga political issue particularly at this very crucial juncture. I know I am treading on the forbidden path, but for the sake of truth I am boldly taking the risk of offence.
Though, social change and conflict are inevitable and inexorable social phenomena, the factors, areas, intensity, and extent vary from society to society due to cultural relativity. Therefore, to my understanding, in our context, the following factors and areas are worth mentioning for socio-political analyses:
1. Lingua franca : Human beings interact and develop through signs and symbols, in short 'Language'. Language is of the most important elements of human culture. It plays a vital role in social change, conflict and unification in human societies. Leakage of communication naturally creates a vacuum between human beings, wherein, any positive social change fails to cross the barrier, thereby, breeds conflict. The existence of chasm between individuals, groups, and societies usually leads to emotional detachment, indifferent attitudes towards fellow beings. I am not thereby surprised to see the existence of conflict amongst the Nagas. The fact is that two Naga villages are not identical in terms of language. The existence of misunderstandings, mistrust, jealousy, hatred amongst the Nagas are results of absence of lingua franca and dialect. Of course, Nagamese plays as a lingua franca in certain areas but most of the Naga communities do not understand it.
Strategies/Alternatives: We are required to find out or create our own dialect and lingua franca. I think synthesizing of the existing Naga languages can become a beautiful language. I leave the task to the experienced and experts of Naga citizens. I don't think we are lacking experts.
2. Creation of Nagaland State : the forces of conflict took a firm root when a portion of Naga population was placed under a single India-state 'Nagaland' leaving half of the Naga communities under Burma, and Indian states. Therefore, I am also not surprised to see, feel and experience indifferent attitudes and wrong perception of Nagas from Nagaland state toward their brethren living outside the Nagaland state. The notion of 'original/duplicate' and the 'sense of supremacy' - a deliberate construction of the Indian government that lingered on in the minds of Nagas of Nagaland state often manifested in their virulent 'Quit notices' time and again. I don't want to put the blame on the GOI alone, but some of the Naga leaders, intelligentsia of Nagaland state are equally responsible for all the existing mess. The fact is that creation of Nagaland state was against the will of the Nagas. Therefore, jealousy, hatred, and quit notices and fratricides meted out to your own brethren can be aptly termed as 'deliberate action'. On the other hand, certain Naga leaders of outside Nagaland state may be equally blamed, however, their actions must have been due to your denial of the truth. The truth between us is 'we are one, no matter where and what country/state we live in. Therefore, I don't think I am biased or naively speaking. You may say that it does not exist, or even if it exists, it is not a big problem. In my sociological analysis, I found that it surely exists and this neglected area/factor/petty issue has given rise to insurmountable problems in our society. Social conflict does not arise by overnight, but it is an accumulation of petty issues and triggered by a petty issue. If we fail to accept the truth and mend our ways today, our ship may collide with the iceberg one day.
Furthermore, for a layman or young and inquisitive mind, the nomenclature 'Nagaland State' alone is enough to conceptualise, internalize aforesaid perception in their minds, strictly in the absence of proper guidance, machineries-agencies of knowledge. Therefore, time has come for us to find a way out from such a stereotyped/cocoon-like existence, and alien-construct defective socialization. We are required to resocialize our people.
Strategies/Alternatives: Inclusion of irrefutable historical facts & figures of the Nagas in the school syllabus/curriculum becomes imperative, organizing all Nagalim sports/cultural festivals from time to time may yield positive results. The challenging task may be taken up by the Naga Students' Federation (NSF).
3. Nothing short of Sovereignty vis-à-vis Suisa's Proposal-like Settlement (Federal Structure) : What exactly does the term 'sovereignty' mean to the Nagas? For me, time has come for the Nagas to seriously give a serious thought on this vexed question. To my understanding, keeping the insipient new world order, new world society, a new conscience in mind, a sovereign nation is a nation who possesses a definite territory, population, a clear-cut boundary (land), a unique/separate national flag and whose subjects (people) are entitled the fundamental rights : 1. Right to equality 2. Right to Freedom 3. Right to Freedom of Religion 4. Right Against Exploitation 5. Right to cultural and educational rights. 6. Right to Constitutional Remedies. These fundamental rights are found not only in the Indian Constitution but it has gained a universal applicability in this new world society. By saying this, I am in no way compromising my birth rights. The aforementioned 'a definite territory, boundary, population, flag and fundamental rights' are my inalienable birth rights and this is how I define 'sovereignty' this way.
Sincerely speaking, I don't believe in water-tight compartment existence of human societies, particularly in this new world community. Apart from the aforesaid subjects, the rest of the strategic subjects like currency, defense, foreign affairs and communication have become extremely essential to be maintained jointly with the Government of India. We should not forget the strategic importance of India to the Nagas and vice-versa. This takes me to the R. Suisa's Proposal (1961 -1971). Many Naga intellectuals have expressed their lamentations over the two golden opportunities Nagas have missed in the past - the Crown Colony Proposal and the R. Suisa's Proposal.
Somewhere in the pages of Naga history I came across the most remarkable encounter between the two Naga heroes - A.Z. Phizo, father of Naga Nationalism and R. Suisa between 1961 and 1971. In those indelible encounters, R. Suisa desperately insisted A.Z. Phizo to consider his proposal. He said, "This is the most workable idea which will bring mutual benefits to the Indians and the Nagas in future….Since you are the President, its upto you to decide."(sic). However, A.Z. Phizo out rightly rejected it. And when R. Suisa was at the fag-end part of his life lying in his sick-bed, A.Z. Phizo (London) asked a copy of his proposal but R. Suisa said, "It is no longer with me…" That was the end of the remarkable communication between the two heroes. This communication between A.Z. Phizo and R. Suisa clearly shows their outstanding political insight. But the question of "why Phizo rejected ? And why R. Suisa rejected A.Z. Phizo's request?" still remain to be unraveled. My humble hypothesis is that A.Z.Phizo was not ready to compromise his ego, 'isms' and in those days, the slogan 'Nothing short of Sovereignty' was at its peak and many other undercurrent elements. On the part of R. Suisa, he must have lost his patience or to the extreme lost his confidence in A.Z. Phizo at the given situation. One of the greatest visionaries, R. Suisa has left an indelible conviction and prediction on Indo-Naga political issue. He said while lying in his sick bed, “After my death, some Naga national leaders will accept the terms of solution to Indo-Naga political dispute less than that of my last proposal. In that case they should be taken as fanatics…if anybody can bring higher than that of my last proposal, he is performing a miracle. We must bow down and worship him. People of this generation may not understand me but the next generation will understand. But if the next generation also cannot understand, the subsequent generation will understand me."
Strategies/Alternatives: There are two paradigms lying on the table and we have to choose only one. The first one is 'Nothing short Sovereignty' and the other one is 'Federal Relationship with India'. The ability to choose it the best paradigm lies in our innermost hearts. We cannot hear the inner voice of our hearts unless we remove jealousy, hatred, the notion of original/duplicate, superior/inferiority from our hearts. We have seen enough bloodshed, experienced humiliations amongst ourselves. We have seen the ugly and irreparable results of tribalism, favoritism, despotism, nepotism, fratricidal and egotism of our people from the pages of Naga history. let us step out from such parochialism and quagmire and rebuild our society based on truth and reality. My humble standpoint is that 'the only realistic and pragmatic paradigm is the R.Suisa's idea of Indo-Naga link as I have stated above' (Federal link with the government of India). Whether we like it or not, this is the reality of realities of the new world conscience and new world community. All the Naga national leaders, civil societies, organizational leaders must enlarge their minds and hearts.
4. Unity first vis-à-vis talk for solution : Many conflict theorists say 'Conflict is a precondition for solution/unification/solidarity. In every human society, we generally find two conflicting groups since time immemorial. These groups push as well pull the society forward or backward. They are the forces instrumental in social change and conflict. In our context too, we find two openly conflicting groups in the process of our struggle for the recognition of our lost sovereignty. Here, we have two conflicting groups amongst the civil society leaders: one group asserts that the long-drawn out Indo-Naga political conflict cannot be solved unless and until all the existing underground factions are united under one banner/leadership. Their argument is that even if a solution is arrived there will be bloodshed, for the counterpart shall not concede to the terms of solution brought by their rival group. Therefore, it is highly necessary to bring all the factions under one roof first and then proceed for dialogue. On the other hand, the other group says that there is no cent percent unity in this world. Therefore we must proceed the peace process dialogue between the two political entities. They firmly state that the given situation is synonymous with a pregnant woman - it is not possible to postpone the biological process of a pregnant woman giving birth, on our own volition, therefore, the ongoing peace dialogue between the two entities is an inexorable process of social change. They say, "they are mature enough to understand the situation and decide what is the best for the Nagas". Now when taking a micro analysis of the tussle between these two groups, certain elements of egotism, parochialism and jealousy are found. In the process, innocent common people are bearing the brunt of their selfish drive for leadership. If we fail to mend our ways today, our ship is going to be sunk very soon.
Strategies/Alternatives: I don't, from the core of my heart, want to loose this third golden opportunity. I want to strengthen it and settle once and for all. Now the final decision lies in the hands of the public. Time has come for the public 'black is black and white is white'. Our Lord Jesus Christ was not crucified by the Romans but by his own people. Our national leaders have miraculously survived, crossed countless insurmountable barriers and led the Nagas thus far. Are we still looking at them with the jaundiced eyes and stony hearts? Unless we repent our sins and embrace the truth, God's blessing shall be taken away from us (Matt.21:43). The Naga Hoho may set up committee on Naga unification after a thorough, intensive and extensive screening of the would be members. There is no harm in setting up committee after committee. Under any circumstances we should not abandon our search for solution. Conclusion : Nagas' sovereignty cannot be achieved with the help of the outsiders, but is living in our hearts. The moment we open up our minds and hearts, we will see our sovereign Nagalim in our midst. In order to become a partner of the new world community, we require to have the mindset of the new world conscience, for mutual respect, interdependence, concerted efforts in nation building is the conscience of the new world society. there is no space for despotism, nepotism, fratricidal, egotism and parochialism in the new world community. And most importantly, we must accept the truth of our history, for only truth can set us free (John 8:32). Sometimes we are compelled to look at the dark sides of our national leaders/workers and vice-versa but there is no solution in it. It only worsens and brings more confusion. No man is perfect except God. Therefore, confession and forgiveness are the golden rules and means in unification. Let us all awake and strengthen the ongoing Indo-Naga political dialogue with a clear conscience.
Long Live Nagalim!
(#This article is extracted from my book 'Nagalim: From Conflict to Unification', which is under printing.
Six militants arrested in Manipur Newmai News Network
Imphal | Altogether six militants belonging to Naga National Liberation Army (NNLA), United National Liberation Front (UNLF) and People's United Liberation Front (PULF) have been arrested on Wednesday by the Imphal East district police commandos from different places, according to the Imphal East (IE) district police.
Issuing a statement today, the IE district police disclosed that in frisking and checking exercises carried out by the Imphal East police at Mantripukhri-Koirengei area in the district four Naga National Liberation Army (NNLA) cadres along with a Maruti car and a demand/extortion letter signed by the outfit's finance secretary were apprehended from the area yesterday at around 9 am.
The arrested NNLA activists have been identified as self styled section commander Chanamthabam Sanatomba (28), Chanamthabam Amujao (30), Chanamthabam Naoba (22), all three of them are sons of (L) Ch.Indrajit Singh of Koirengei bazar in Imphal East district and Thoudam Thabung alias Shankar (24) s/o Th. Nongyai Singh of Keikol in Imphal East, said the police source.
In another incident, the IE police and 32 Assam Rifles combined team had arrested a United National Liberation Front (UNLF) activist Lisham Iboshana alias Jojo alias Michael (28) s/o L.Samungou of Khongman Lisham Leirak in Imphal East district from Khongman Atom Leirak yesterday at around 9 am, the police said.
In the third instance, at around 11 am yesterday the Imphal East police have nabbed a People's United Liberation Front (PULF) activist identified as Md.Weshim Whaque alias Chunnu (32) s/o (L) Haji Abdul Haque of Keikhu Awang Leikai in Imphal East from Keikhu area in Imphal East, according to a press release of the Imphal East police.
ST status for Adivasis under review: Centre Spl Correspondent Assam Tribune
NEW DELHI, Nov 29 – Unnerved by the violence on the streets of Guwahati, the Centre today said that it was willing to actively consider grant of Scheduled Tribe (ST) status to the Adivasis. This was a climbdown from its earlier position when Home Minister Shivraj Patil had said that the Register General of India has recommended against granting them ST status. They based their recommendation on the Lokur Committee Report and Backward Classes Commission, which concluded that these communities tend to lose their ST status in new surroundings.
The Home Minister’s clarification came at the end of a brief discussion on the situation in the Rajya Sabha here today after members after members blasted the State Government for its handling of the situation and demanded its dismissal.
Earlier, the AGP and BJP joined hands with UNPA to stage a dharna in front of the Parliament House condemning the violence. The demonstrators, who were joined by Jaya Bachchan, demanded ST status for the six communities, judicial inquiry and punishment to the culprits.
The demonstrators included Dr Arun Kumar Sarma, Sarbananda Sonowal, Kumar Deepak Das, Narayan Borkatoki, Rajen Gohain, Tapir Gam and Khiren Rijiju, among others.
Later briefing newsmen, Jaya Bachchan described the incident involving the Adivasi girl as most unfortunate. She said because of the neglect by the ‘mainland’, the people of the region felt isolated.
Later, in the Rajya Sabha Kumar Deepak opened the attack on the Government by castigating it for its failure to control the situation. He said the State Government should be dismissed, reiterating the demand for a CBI inquiry.
He questioned why the State Government failed to take action against the culprits and the guilty policemen despite the clinching evidence against them.
Dwijendranath Sarma tried to intervene and bail out the State Government by pointing out that a judicial inquiry has been already ordered into the incidents.
Patil also chipped in by asserting that the culprits involved in the incident of disrobing the young girl has been detained by the police.
Those who participated in the discussion included Sushila Treya, Jaya Bachchan, Motilal Sarkar and Chandan Mitra, among others. The Lok Sabha is scheduled to discuss the incident on Monday.
Adivasi bandh total in Kokrajhar From Our Correspondent Assam tribune
KOKRAJHAR, Nov 29 – The 24-hour Assam bandh called by Santhal Students’ Union evoked total response in Kokrajhar district. All shops, business and financial institutions remained closed during the bandh period.
Some incidents have been reported during bandh period. Some miscreants at about 8.30pm last night attacked a bus (AS-01/M-8585) carrying a marriage party coming from Siliguri towards Basugaon via Kokrajhar at Rajadhap under Kokrajhar police station and set it ablaze. Four persons, including the driver and handyman sustained injuries. They have been admitted in the Kokrajhar Civil Hospital.
Last night at about 7.30 pm, some miscreants attempted to set fire to the Congress block office at Srirampur. Police immediately rushed to the spot and controlled the situation.
Badarpur: Along with the rest of the State, the Adivasi violence has also spread to Cachar district. A large number of Adivasi people suddenly attacked an Assamese-dominated village, Noonchari near Bihara last evening. Many houses were badly damaged by an Adivasi mob. They also completely damaged a naam ghar and unsuccessfully tried to set it afire. On getting the information, police officials rushed to the spot and brought the situation under control.
Earlier, a large number of Adivasi people, hailing from different parts of Cachar district brought out a rally and moved through various roads of greater Bihara Bazar, last evening. They shouted slogans and burnt two effigies of Chief Minister Tarun Gogoi and Urban Development Minister Dinesh Prasad Gowala. Named ‘Mashal Rally’, it was by and large peaceful. However, after the conclusion of the rally, some Adviasi demonstrators suddenly became violent and started creating serious law-and-order problems in the Assamese dominated village by pelting stones, plundering and resorting to arson, in which the naamghar was completely damaged and a residence fully gutted, government sources said. Following this violence, the Assamese-dominated areas of Cachar, Karimganj and Hailakandi districts were brought under tight security.
Dergaon: In a significant move, a protest meet organised by AASA, Golaghat branch appealed to all concerned to maintain peace and harmony. The meeting, which was organised jointly by AASAA Golaghat branch, ATSA Golaghat, Chah Mazdur Sangha and Adivasi Chah Mazdur Aikya Manch, was attended by more than 500 people. The meeting, held at Arengapara bus stand, was chaired by Ghanashyam Barhoi. The speakers opined that the struggle of the tea tribe community is against the government and not against Assamese or people of other communities. The struggle will continue till the Adivasis are given the ST status. The meeting urged all the members not to resort to violence in the name of protest. The Golaghat Deputy Commissioner Dipak Kr Goswami received the memorandum from the protesters.
Nazira: Over a thousand of tea tribe people from the nearby tea gardens of Nazira took out a huge procession towards the township today. The participants shouted slogans condemning the government and demanding the ST status for the tea tribe.
The commercial establishments were closed in the town when the rally proceeded from Makeypur to Nazira. The particpants later handed over a memorendum to Mallika Das Medhi, SDO (Civil), Nazira subdivision.
Candlelight march in Guwahati over recent violence against ANI)
Guwahati, (: Protestors here staged a candlelight march on Tuesday evening against the attack on tribals demonstrators during a rally here on Saturday.
Condemning the incident, a protester said that violence was not a part of Assamese culture.
"All people of Assam have condemned it (the violence) vehemently. We think that those miscreants, who have done this, had an ulterior motive. They did that thing which is not a part of Assamese culture," said Dilip Patgiri, a protester.
A fierce violence broke out on Saturday between tribals demanding Scheduled Tribes status and local residents during a protest march organised by the former. The tribals have blamed the police for the incident in which at least 12 were killed.
Meanwhile, Jharkhand Chief Minister Madhu Koda has urged the Assam Government to ensure the safety of tribals who had migrated to Assam.
Former Jharkhand Chief Minister Arjun Munda said that the Tarun Gogoi Government has no moral right to continue and should quit. He also demanded a judicial probe into the Guwahati incident.
The Asom Gana Parishad, and the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) have also demanded the dismissal of the Congress-led coalition government and a judicial probe. The Communist Party of India (Marxist) too held the Assam Government responsible for Saturday's violence. (ANI)
Naga MLAs side with Ibobi in crisis - Majority of tribal legislators with CM OUR CORRESPONDENT the Telegraph
Imphal, Nov. 29: Manipur chief minister Okram Ibobi Singh today got a shot in the arm after all the six Independent MLAs sponsored by the United Naga Council (UNC) expressed their support to his ministry. A source close to the Naga legislators said the six, set to lobby for the Ibobi Singh-led ministry in New Delhi, would urge AICC leaders not to change the leadership.
The UNC, the apex body of the Naga community in Manipur, fielded 10 Independent candidates in the four Naga-dominated districts of Ukhrul, Chandel, Tamenglong and Senapati in the February Assembly elections. The Naga voters sent six of them to the state Assembly. They, however, sit on the Opposition benches in the Assembly under the banner of the United Naga Democratic Alliance.
Sources close to Ibobi Singh said the six MLAs informed the chief minister about their “pledge” to support him before leaving Imphal this afternoon for New Delhi. The six are K. Raina, Awangbou Newmai, Danny Shaiza, Wungnaoshang Keishing, Khasim Ruivah amd Morung Makunga. “The support by the Naga MLAs came as a morale booster for Ibobi Singh,” the source said.
Manipur PCC president Gaikhangam and Rishang Keishing, both veteran Naga leaders, have thrown their weight behind the dissident Congressmen, who have been camping in Delhi for a month to put pressure on AICC leaders for a change of guard in Imphal. Keishing, a former chief minister and now a Rajya Sabha member, reportedly hosted a dinner last night for the dissident members in the capital. Gaikhangam was also present at the dinner.
Not only the six UNC-sponsored Independent MLAs, but also a majority of the tribal MLAs both in the ruling party and the Opposition support the Ibobi Singh ministry, the source claimed. “At this juncture, Ibobi Singh is comparatively the better leader. So most of the tribal MLAs are with Ibobi Singh,” the Naga MLAs’ aide said. Another source said the Independent legislators had never been against Ibobi Singh and the Congress, but against “certain” leaders of the party. The source declined to name these leaders, however. There are 20 tribal MLAs in the 60-member Assembly.
Opposition MLAs come out in support of Ibobi? The Imphal Free Press
IMPHAL, Nov 29: A group of 10 Opposition MLAs left Imphal for New Delhi Thursday in what a highly reliable source said was an attempt to campaign against the regime change move to the Congress high command.
However, the same could not be immediately confirmed as none of the MLAs could be contacted before they left the state capital. However, a local paper has reported that they were going there to convince the Congress leaders at the Centre not to replace O Ibobi as the chief minister.
Government chief whip T Mangibabu also flew to New Delhi today on the same flight taken by the 10 MLAs from the hill constituencies including six MLAs backed by the United Naga Council. The six UNC backed independent MLAs in the team are Awangbow Newmai, K Raina, Morung Makunga, Danny Shaiza, M Thrii and Dr. Kashim Ruivah. The other MLAs are Thangminlen Kipgen, V Hangkhalian, Doukhomang Kipgen and Thongkholun. The MLAs will be lobbying with the Congress high command not to remove O Ibobi Singh from the chief ministership, a reliable source said. The source added that they will call on the Congress supremo Sonia Gandhi and the Prime Minister and request them not to replace Singh.
While convincing the Congress leaders they will put before them a brief report of the development works taken up in the hill areas and others planned to be taken up by the present government under the leadership of chief minister O Ibobi.Another source said that the independent MLAs were in favour of Ibobi as they were always against the Rajya Sabha MP Rishang Keishing who is in the rebel camp.
The observers also opined that their effort may not make much impact on the move of the rebel Congress MLAs as they were not part of the ruling group.
On the other hand, no further developments regarding the rebel MLAs campaign was reported today.
Myanmar refuses to undertake Indo-Myanmar border fencing Thingbaijam Dhamen Sangai Express
IMPHAL, Nov 29: The proposed erection of fencing at the international border with Myanmar is delayed as the Myanmar government has not given the green signal to India`s proposal stating that the "issue needs higher level policy decision," an official said Thursday.
The Manipur government wanted to commence construction of pucca fencing at the Moreh sector (between border pillar 79 and 81), the first phase of border fencing after the monsoon season this year.
For this, it proposed to the Centre to inform the Myanmar government through diplomatic channel well before the reconnaissance survey and trade cut, RSTC work is undertaken.
However, except the reply that the issue still needs higher level policy decision, the Myanmar government gave no further comment in this regard, the source disclosed.
Certain sections of the Indo-Myanmar border in Kabow valley are still to be demarcated. They are Tuivang-Molcham area between border pillars 64 to 68, Tamu-Moreh area between BPs 75 to 79 and Choro-Khnou area between BPs 88 to 95.
In an effort to initiate and negotiate with the Myanmar government on the issue, the Union ministry of external affairs provided the state government three alternatives as early as September 2002.
The state government expressed its willingness to negotiate on the basis of adjustment of 1.43 square miles in the Choro Khunou sector without transfer of any Indian village in favour of Myanmar and a gain of 0.03 square miles at Moreh border pillar 77 to India.
The state government said that India can seek more adjustments in its favour in Moreh area by further moving BP-77 beyond the 250 yards mark eastward. The same was also communicated to the ministry of home affairs on August 21, 2004.
The Manipur government, exploring the continued security crisis faced on the international border and feeling the urgent need for solving the same insisted that New Delhi bring an agreement between the two countries for fixing mutually acceptable boundaries between the two countries which has been accepted in principle.
There is an urgent need of the state to tackle its security problems, Manipur government said while requesting the Central government to reach an agreement with Myanmar government on the issue so that the work of border fencing could commence soon, it added.
Fencing of the border will be an important step in checking the occurrence of violent incidents such as the one which took place in Moreh in June this year when several people involved in killings crossed the border into Myanmar after committing the crimes.
The government of India agreed to the construction of pucca border fence at a 10 km stretch at Tamu-Moreh area between BP 79 and BP 81 and entrusted the Border Road Organization, BRO for the construction work.
Authorities instructed the BRO to take up the work for RSTC for the pucca border fence by leaving a corridor of 10 metres from the international boundary considering the urgency of the works.
Before starting the work on the ground, the matter was discussed at the directors level meeting between the survey departments of India and Myanmar held at Tamu (Myanmar) on March 3 and 4, 2006.
The Myanmarese side had, however, objected to the proposed marking even though the work was to be done well within the Indian side of the existing boundary. They had contended that joint survey was needed as the international boundary was passing through hilly terrain.
Again, in the 6th meeting between heads of survey departments of India and Myanmar held in New Delhi on November 27 and 28, 2006, the Myanmarese side stated that while it was willing to consider RSTC works between BP-80 and 81, it was not ready for the segment between BP 79 and 80 even though they accepted that the coordinates of BP-79 were undisputed.
Several meetings at different levels between the representatives of the two countries have taken place over the last few years. Though in the meetings, the India government has made definite proposal, the Myanmar government has not made a decision for settlement of the boundary, officials here said.
In the 15th sectoral level meeting held at Gangtok, Sikkim on May 29 and 30, 2007, the Indian side requested for response from the Myanmar government to the Indian proposal for settling the alignment of nine border pillars submitted at the 5th meeting of heads of survey departments of the two countries held in September, 2004.
The Myanmarese side had stated that there were no developments on this subject as it was still being studied by the Myanmar government. In the same meeting, the Indian side had also made it clear to the delegation that the RSTC work proposed to be done by India between BP-79 and 81 had been discussed at the 14th sectoral submit in May 2006, at the foreign office consultation held in June 2006, at the 6th meeting of the surveyor generals of the two countries held in November, 2006 and also at the 13th national level meeting between the two countries held in February 2006. The Indian side clarified that RSTC involved only reconnaissance survey and trace cutting and does not involve any construction works and that there should not be any objection from Myanmar to the proposed RSTC.
Frans on 11.30.07 @ 12:09 PM CST [link]
